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    Home » » An Introduction To Music Samplers

    An Introduction To Music Samplers

    Posted by Unknown Posted on 9:21 AM with No comments
    By Andrew Kelly


    Music is important to huge numbers of people and without it life would be much less joyful.There are an enormous variety of styles of music that there will be at least one which is just right for you. There is also an incredible range of musical instruments which help in making a distinctive sound. Many artists are unable to afford the use of a string section etc. so it's not a surprise that the music sampler came about.

    The music sampler is a musical instrument which records a selection of sounds and allows them to be played back via a sequencer or keyboard. The very first electronic samplers employed the use of reels of magnetic tape on which to record sounds. Each individual tape was attached to the relevant key on a mechanical keyboard. Therefore when a key was pressed the corresponding spool replayed the relating musical note. Unfortunately this meant that the resulting musical instrument was massive and amazingly heavy. A further problem was that spools were required to be changed each time a different sound was to be played. One of the earliest examples of this type of sampler was the Mellotron which played recordings of female choirs, strings, flutes and male choirs.

    Bands such as the Beatles used the Mellotron on a few of their hits. Unfortunately the Mellotron was very expensive and the sound so recognisable that it did not prove to be a great seller. The earliest examples of samplers using digital technology appeared in the 1970s, the first models included the Fairlight and the Synclavier System but sadly they were extremely limited by the technology of the time, as well as the expensive components such as computer memory chips.

    In the 1980s electronic music increased incredibly in popularity and fascination in sampling technology also increased. producers such as E-mu started to sell samplers to a more general market, even though their products remained costly and beyond the budgets of the majority of musicians and groups. The E-mu Emulator range of music samplers proved to be for less cash than the Fairlight CMI and the Synclavier System and promptly became a common choice.

    In the middle of the 1980s the company Akai entered the sphere of electronic musical instruments when they produced the 12 bit sampler module which became the 1st truly affordable sampler. Akai's follow up release was the Akai S900, which was less costly than the S612, improved the frequency range and the sampling time available available. It could also store a maximum of thirty two different samples in memory at one time. The Akai S950 swiftly followed and, with the production of the Akai S1000 sampler module, sampling became available at 16-bit 44.1 kHz stereo quality (CD quality). Other manufacturers, such as Roland also manufactured sampler modules, which now included a variety of synthesis techniques, for example filters, LFOs and envelopes, which helped reduce the price even more.

    By the end of the 1980s sampler modules had become so inexpensive that even amateur musicians could afford to purchase them. Computer memory costs had reduced so much that samplers could now record extremely long times and sampler technology started to appear in nearly all keyboards up to the very latest.

    At this moment in time it is commonly virtually impossible to hear the differences between a digital sampler and a real musical instrument. sampler modules are now available in software form which utilise the computer's memory and hard drive which has decreased the expense even further and there are even freeware software samplers available, so virtually everyone can afford a digital sampler. Many DAWs, such as Cubase include software samplers and most include enormous sound libraries. Many companies are now involved in the production of sample CDs for soft-samplers such as Structure, Gigasampler, EXS24, Kontakt and Halion.




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